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Daviess County, Indiana

Coordinates: 38°42′N 87°05′W / 38.70°N 87.08°W / 38.70; -87.08
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This article is about the county in Indiana. For other places with similar names, see Daviess County (disambiguation).

Daviess County
County
Daviess County courthouse
Daviess County courthouse
Map of Indiana highlighting Daviess County
Location within the U.S. state of Indiana
Map of the United States highlighting Indiana
Indiana's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 38°42′N 87°05′W / 38.7°N 87.08°W / 38.7; -87.08
Country United States
State Indiana
FoundedFebruary 2, 1818
Named forJoseph Hamilton Daveiss
SeatWashington
Largest townWashington
Area
 • Total
436.87 sq mi (1,131.5 km2)
 • Land429.49 sq mi (1,112.4 km2)
 • Water7.39 sq mi (19.1 km2)  1.69%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
33,381
 • Estimate 
(2022)[1]
33,418
 • Density76/sq mi (30/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district8th
Websitewww.daviess.org
 

Indiana county number 14

Daviess County /ˈdeɪviːz/ is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 33,381.[2] The county seat is Washington.[3] About 15% of the county's population is Amish of Swiss origin, as of 2017.[4]

History

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After the American Revolutionary War was settled, the fledgling nation created the Northwest Territory, tentatively divided into two counties. The area that would become the state of Indiana in 1816 was included in the original Knox County. As the area became more settled, Knox was partitioned into smaller counties, the last of which was the present-day Daviess, authorized on February 2, 1818. The boundaries of Daviess were reduced on December 21, 1818, by the formation of Owen County, and on January 17, 1820, by the formation of Martin County. It has retained its present boundary since 1820.

Daviess County was named for Major Joseph Hamilton Daveiss,[5] U.S. District Attorney for Kentucky, killed at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. The earliest settlements were along the White River, which allowed crops and timber to be transported to distant markets. The northeast part of the county was heavily forested, and timber industry flourished in the first half of the nineteenth century.[6] Daviess County shares its namesake with another nearby Daviess County of Kentucky. Both Counties are in the Illinois-Indiana-Kentucky Tri-State Area.

Geography

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The terrain of Daviess County is hilly, with its area completely devoted to agriculture or urban development.[7] Its highest elevation (740 ft; 230 m ASL) is a rise one mile (1.6 km) NNE of Farlen.[8] The county is drained by the White River flowing to the southwest, whose two main forks (East White and West White) come together at the county's SW corner. The county's west boundary is defined by the West White River's course and its south boundary is defined by the East White River's course; their confluence defines the county's corner point.

According to the 2010 census, Daviess County has a total area of 436.87 square miles (1,131.5 km2), of which 429.49 square miles (1,112.4 km2) (or 98.31%) is land and 7.39 square miles (19.1 km2) (or 1.69%) is water.[9]

Adjacent counties

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Transit

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Major highways

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Climate and weather

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Washington, Indiana
Climate chart (explanation)
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4.4
 
 
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█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[10]
Metric conversion
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72
 
 
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█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm

In recent years, average temperatures in Washington have ranged from a low of 23 °F (−5 °C) in January to a high of 88 °F (31 °C) in July, although a record low of −19 °F (−28 °C) was recorded in December 1989 and a record high of 113 °F (45 °C) was recorded in July 1930. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.69 inches (68 mm) in February to 5.52 inches (140 mm) in May.[10]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18203,432—
18304,54332.4%
18406,72047.9%
185010,35254.0%
186013,32328.7%
187016,74725.7%
188021,55228.7%
189026,22721.7%
190029,91414.1%
191027,747−7.2%
192026,856−3.2%
193025,832−3.8%
194026,1631.3%
195026,7622.3%
196026,636−0.5%
197026,602−0.1%
198027,8364.6%
199027,533−1.1%
200029,8208.3%
201031,6486.1%
202033,3815.5%
2023 (est.)33,656[11]0.8%
US Decennial Census[12]
1790-1960[13] 1900-1990[14]
1990-2000[15] 2010[16] 2020[17]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 31,648 people, 11,329 households, and 8,116 families in the county.[18] The population density was 73.7 inhabitants per square mile (28.5/km2). There were 12,471 housing units at an average density of 29.0 per square mile (11.2/km2).[9] The racial makeup of the county was 95.0% white, 0.5% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 2.6% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.2% of the population.[18] In terms of ancestry, 31.4% were German, 13.1% were Irish, 10.8% were American, and 10.6% were English.[19]

Of the 11,329 households, 36.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.4% were non-families, and 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.29. The median age was 35.4 years.[18]

The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $53,769. Males had a median income of $36,405 versus $29,652 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,254. About 7.6% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.7% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.[20]

2020 census

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Daviess County Racial Composition[21]
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 29,708 89%
Black or African American (NH) 619 1.85%
Native American (NH) 38 0.11%
Asian (NH) 132 0.4%
Pacific Islander (NH) 8 0.02%
Other/Mixed (NH) 773 2.32%
Hispanic or Latino 2,103 6.3%

Amish community

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The Amish (Swiss Amish) community in Daviess County, established in 1868, had a total population of 4,855 people (in 29 congregations) in 2017[4] or 14.6% of the county's population, stretching along the eastern side of the county from Alfordsville, to Cannelburg and Montgomery to Odon.

Communities

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City

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Towns

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Census-designated place

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Other unincorporated places

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Townships

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Government

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See also: Government of Indiana

The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code. The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes.[22][23]

A board of commissioners constitutes the county's executive body. Commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered four-year terms. One commissioner serves as president. The board executes the council's legislative acts, collects revenue, and manages the county's government functions.[22][23]

The county maintains a small claims court that can handle some civil cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of four years and must be a member of the Indiana Bar Association. The judge is assisted by a constable who is also elected to a four-year term. In some cases, court decisions can be appealed to the state level circuit court.[23]

The county has other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor, and circuit court clerk. Each of these elected officers serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare party affiliations and to be residents of the county.[23]

Each township has a trustee who administers rural fire protection and ambulance service, provides poor relief, manages cemetery care, and performs farm assessment, among other duties. The trustee is assisted in these duties by a three-member township board. The trustees and board members are elected to four-year terms.[24]

Daviess County is part of Indiana's 8th congressional district; Indiana Senate districts 39 and 48;[25] and Indiana House of Representatives districts 45, 63 and 64.[26]

Political culture

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United States presidential election results for Daviess County, Indiana[27]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 9,576 79.99% 2,169 18.12% 226 1.89%
2016 8,545 78.98% 1,800 16.64% 474 4.38%
2012 7,638 74.42% 2,437 23.74% 189 1.84%
2008 7,098 67.05% 3,370 31.83% 118 1.11%
2004 7,936 74.87% 2,573 24.28% 90 0.85%
2000 6,872 70.40% 2,697 27.63% 192 1.97%
1996 5,531 56.35% 3,230 32.91% 1,054 10.74%
1992 5,591 53.15% 3,201 30.43% 1,728 16.43%
1988 6,768 65.75% 3,483 33.84% 43 0.42%
1984 7,721 68.26% 3,545 31.34% 45 0.40%
1980 7,022 60.89% 4,057 35.18% 453 3.93%
1976 6,829 57.69% 4,952 41.83% 57 0.48%
1972 8,490 70.33% 3,538 29.31% 43 0.36%
1968 7,036 56.77% 4,071 32.85% 1,286 10.38%
1964 6,319 49.00% 6,528 50.62% 48 0.37%
1960 8,285 60.20% 5,433 39.48% 45 0.33%
1956 8,608 62.80% 5,057 36.89% 42 0.31%
1952 8,328 60.89% 5,247 38.37% 101 0.74%
1948 7,030 53.89% 5,867 44.98% 147 1.13%
1944 7,458 57.14% 5,523 42.32% 71 0.54%
1940 7,615 54.10% 6,401 45.48% 59 0.42%
1936 6,459 47.95% 6,848 50.84% 163 1.21%
1932 5,838 45.29% 6,772 52.54% 279 2.16%
1928 7,116 56.73% 5,324 42.45% 103 0.82%
1924 6,427 51.42% 5,558 44.46% 515 4.12%
1920 6,748 53.42% 5,587 44.23% 298 2.36%
1916 3,191 47.56% 3,143 46.84% 376 5.60%
1912 2,005 31.62% 2,759 43.51% 1,577 24.87%
1908 3,424 48.38% 3,253 45.97% 400 5.65%
1904 3,682 52.97% 2,802 40.31% 467 6.72%
1900 3,298 46.93% 3,424 48.73% 305 4.34%
1896 3,120 45.00% 3,785 54.59% 29 0.42%
1892 2,610 42.99% 2,498 41.15% 963 15.86%
1888 2,691 49.60% 2,689 49.57% 45 0.83%

Daviess County is a Republican stronghold in presidential elections and is consistently one of the most Republican counties in Indiana, giving John McCain 67% of the vote in 2008 and Mitt Romney nearly 75% of the vote in 2012. Donald Trump nearly won 80% of the vote in 2020.[citation needed]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "QuickFacts: Daviess County, Indiana". Census.gov. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  2. ^ "Daviess County, Indiana". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ^ a b The 12 Largest Amish Communities (2017) at Amish America
  5. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 101.
  6. ^ De Witt Clinton Goodrich & Charles Richard Tuttle (1875). An Illustrated History of the State of Indiana. Indiana: R. S. Peale & co. p. 553.
  7. ^ Daviess County IN (Google Maps, accessed 26 July 2020)
  8. ^ Daviess County High Point, Indiana (PeakBagger.com, accessed 26 July 2020)
  9. ^ a b "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  10. ^ a b "Monthly Averages for Washington IN". The Weather Channel. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  11. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  12. ^ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  13. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  14. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  15. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  16. ^ "Daviess County QuickFacts". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  17. ^ 2020 Population and Housing State Data | Indiana
  18. ^ a b c "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  19. ^ "Selected Social Characteristics in the US – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  20. ^ "Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  21. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Daviess County, Indiana".
  22. ^ a b Indiana Code. "Title 36, Article 2, Section 3". Government of Indiana. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
  23. ^ a b c d Indiana Code. "Title 2, Article 10, Section 2" (PDF). Government of Indiana. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
  24. ^ "Government". United Township Association of Indiana. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
  25. ^ "Indiana Senate Districts". State of Indiana. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  26. ^ "Indiana House Districts". State of Indiana. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  27. ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
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